Showing posts with label KINDS OF SENTENCES. Show all posts
Showing posts with label KINDS OF SENTENCES. Show all posts

Friday, May 25, 2012

Kinds of Sentences "III" - Complex


COMPLEX SENTENCE

A complex sentence is a sentence which consists of a independent clause and at least a dependent clause which is introduced by subordinator (because, so that, who, etc).

Pattern:
                         
CS = IP + subordinator + DP
                                                                                                            
{IP/DP    =       S + P or S + P + O/C}

in which,
CS    =    Compound Sentence
IP      =    Independent Clause
DP    =    Dependent Clause
S       =    Subject
P       =    Predicate (verb)
O      =    Object
C      =    Complement


Examples of Simple Sentences:

ü      He didn’t like a girl who made him hurt.
ü      I love you so that I give you this present.
ü      She was writing a letter when I read a book.
ü      Anita is so sad because she looses her wallet.
ü      The only that thing that can help us in finishing this subject.
ü      I don’t remember where I put my hand phone which I got from my father on my birthday.
ü      My uncle doesn’t know about it since nobody tells the story because he is too busy with his job.

Kinds of Sentences "II" - Compound


COMPOUND SENTENCE

A compound sentence is a sentence which consists of two or more independent clauses which are joined by a sentence connector or a coordinating conjunction.  

Pattern:
                         
CS = IP + connector + IP
or                                                                                                         
CS = IP + coordinating conjunction + IP

{IP    =    S + P or S + P + O/C}

in which,
CS    =    Compound Sentence
IP      =    Independent Clause
S       =    Subject
P       =    Predicate (verb)
O      =    Object
C      =    Complement


Examples of Simple Sentences:

ü      Anita is so sad; therefore, she cries.
ü      I love you, so I give you this present.
ü      She wrote a letter, and I read a magazine.
ü      He didn’t like it, but Belinda liked it so much.
ü      My uncle doesn’t know about it; moreover, he can’t believe it.
ü      You are good at English; in addition, you can speak English well.
ü      They were flying to the moon, and they were enjoying the unusual atmosphere.
ü      Anna always feels bored in the class; besides, she never cares about the lesson.


Kinds of Sentences "I" Simple


SIMPLE SENTENCE

A simple sentence is a sentence which at least consists of a subject and a predicate. On the other hand, we can say that a simple sentence is an independent clause because it can stand alone and it expresses a complete thought.


Pattern:
              

SS = S + P
or
SS = S + P + O/C



in which,
SS     =    Simple Sentence
S       =    Subject
P       =    Predicate (verb)
O      =    Object
C      =    Complement


Examples of Simple Sentences:

ü      She cries.
ü      I love you.
ü      He didn’t like it.
ü      She wrote a letter
ü      You are good at English.
ü      They were flying to the moon.
ü      My uncle doesn’t know about it.
ü      The birds are singing beautifully
ü      Anna always feels bored in the class.
ü      Mario laughed loudly yesterday morning.
ü      We have live in Bali since the first of January.